{"id":193,"date":"2017-10-23T09:56:42","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T07:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numa-bord.com\/miniblog\/?p=193"},"modified":"2017-10-23T09:56:42","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T07:56:42","slug":"symfony-obtenir-enregistrement-aleatoire-doctrine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/numa-bord.com\/miniblog\/symfony-obtenir-enregistrement-aleatoire-doctrine\/","title":{"rendered":"Symfony : Obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire avec doctrine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Doctrine ne permet pas par d\u00e9faut d&rsquo;obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire, ce qui est pourtant en principe tr\u00e8s simple avec mysql. Par contre il est possible de faire une requ\u00eate native et de demander a doctrine de \u00ab\u00a0mapper\u00a0\u00bb les r\u00e9sultats. Il devient alors facile de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer notre enregistrement al\u00e9atoire sous le format habituel (entit\u00e9 doctrine). Voici ci-dessous la m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;un repository permettant de la faire.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container php default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;\"><div class=\"php codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">class<\/span> ExempleRepository <span class=\"kw2\">extends<\/span> \\Doctrine\\ORM\\EntityRepository <span class=\"br0\">&#123;<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"kw2\">public<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">function<\/span> findRandom<span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">&#123;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"re0\">$rsm<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">=<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">new<\/span> \\Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\ResultSetMappingBuilder<span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"re0\">$this<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">-&gt;<\/span><span class=\"me1\">getEntityManager<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"re0\">$rsm<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">-&gt;<\/span><span class=\"me1\">addRootEntityFromClassMetadata<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span>\\AppBundle\\Entity\\Exemple<span class=\"sy0\">::<\/span><span class=\"kw2\">class<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">,<\/span> <span class=\"st_h\">'exemple'<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"re0\">$sql<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">=<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&quot;SELECT * FROM exemple ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1&quot;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"kw1\">return<\/span> <span class=\"re0\">$this<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">-&gt;<\/span><span class=\"me1\">getEntityManager<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">-&gt;<\/span><span class=\"me1\">createNativeQuery<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"re0\">$sql<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">,<\/span> <span class=\"re0\">$rsm<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">-&gt;<\/span><span class=\"me1\">getOneOrNullResult<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#40;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">&#41;<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=\"br0\">&#125;<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span class=\"br0\">&#125;<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doctrine ne permet pas par d\u00e9faut d&rsquo;obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire, ce qui est pourtant en principe tr\u00e8s simple avec mysql. Par contre il est possible de faire une requ\u00eate native et de demander a doctrine de \u00ab\u00a0mapper\u00a0\u00bb les r\u00e9sultats. Il devient alors facile de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer notre enregistrement al\u00e9atoire sous le format habituel (entit\u00e9 doctrine). Voici [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-developpement","category-doctrine","category-symfony"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Symfony : Obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire avec doctrine - Pense b\u00eate d&#039;un d\u00e9veloppeur web<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/numa-bord.com\/miniblog\/symfony-obtenir-enregistrement-aleatoire-doctrine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Symfony : Obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire avec doctrine - Pense b\u00eate d&#039;un d\u00e9veloppeur web\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Doctrine ne permet pas par d\u00e9faut d&rsquo;obtenir un enregistrement al\u00e9atoire, ce qui est pourtant en principe tr\u00e8s simple avec mysql. Par contre il est possible de faire une requ\u00eate native et de demander a doctrine de \u00ab\u00a0mapper\u00a0\u00bb les r\u00e9sultats. Il devient alors facile de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer notre enregistrement al\u00e9atoire sous le format habituel (entit\u00e9 doctrine). 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